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English: comparing two texts

Comparison questions (currently a feature of the Sutton SET English paper - check the latest SET guidance) ask how two short extracts differ in viewpoint, tone, language or purpose. You must refer to both texts, not just describe one.

What is tested

  • Comparing viewpoint (first vs third person)
  • Comparing tone and mood
  • Comparing language choices such as simile and metaphor

Worked example

Text A is written as 'I stood alone'. Text B is 'She stood alone'. What is the main difference?

  1. Text A uses 'I' (first person), so we get the narrator's own feelings.
  2. Text B uses 'she' (third person), so the narrator watches from outside.

Answer: A is first person; B is third person

Exam-day checklist

  • Label the texts A and B and note one feature of each.
  • Use comparing words: whereas, both, however.
  • Quote a short phrase from each text.
  • Answer the specific feature being compared.

Common mistakes

  • Describing only one text.
  • Listing features without comparing them.
  • Comparing something the question did not ask about.

Try it yourself

1. Text A: 'The sun was a golden coin.' Text B: 'The sun was like a golden coin.' What is the difference?

Show answer

A is a metaphor; B is a simile

A says the sun IS a coin; B uses 'like' to compare.

2. Text A gives facts and figures. Text B tries to change your mind with emotive words. What is the main difference in purpose?

Show answer

A informs; B persuades

Facts inform; emotive language aims to persuade.

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